Cervical osteochondrosis is a disease that is a dystrophic and degenerative disorder of the spine cervical discs. The cervical department is the most mobile, the muscle corset of this department compared to others is much weaker. The neck rotates and the inclination of the head; Therefore, the spine of the spine in this area is subject to deformations, destruction, hernia and curvature formations.
The main causes of the disease
It has been established that osteochondrosis is a disease that "gets young. "Now this disease is increasingly found among people aged 18 to 30, while cases of 40 were previously considered the norm. The reasons for this can be distinguished by the following:
- Violation of posture, the presence of vertebral spine curvature according to the type of scoliosis, lordosis or kyphosis;
- overweight, obesity;
- back injuries;
- Metabolic disorder, low metabolism;
- Hard physical work;
- Hypodinamia, sedentary lifestyle;
- weak physical training;
- nervous exhaustion, stress;
- non -compliance with hygiene training in athletes;
- clear termination of training;
- infectious diseases;
- Hypothermia of the body.
Osteochondrosis, in essence, is a consequence of muscle staples, muscle spasm ultimately shouts cervical spine mobility, interrupts blood circulation, worsens blood supply for bone and muscle tissues, which causes the development of distrustic processes in discernment and vertebra. As a result - squeezed nerve roots and loss of sensitivity.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
Cervical osteochondrosis has a variety of symptoms. However, most of the time, the manifestation of osteochondrosis affects the circulatory system. In the cervical region, there are many blood vessels that nourish the brain intensely. Therefore, the danger of osteochondrosis is associated with a weak supply of the organs of the head, especially the brain, the blood. What signs of cervical spine osteochondrosis will be expressed are affected by the segment that has been defeated. Therefore, the following signs of cervical osteochondros are distinguished:
- root syndromes;
- Cardinal syndrome;
- Irritate reflex syndromes;
- Vertebral Artery Syndrome;
- The compression of the spinal cord.
What are the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in case Rooser syndrome is characteristic? Rooser syndrome in medicine is called cervical radiculitis, it occurs due to pinches of the neck nerve. The pain appears around the neck, descends to the omplate zone, can be lower on the shoulder and forearm, to the fingers. The characteristic signs of cervical osteochondrosis in this case are the anti -tingling experience, burning senses, pastoity, dormancy of the hands, forearm or fingers.
The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis will have different, which the segment has fallen under damage to the disease will affect its difference. In case the central nerve and its roots are affected, pastosis will be the medium, index and thumb. If the shoulder nerve roots are affected, the step will be a little finger and an ring finger. Cervical spine osteochondrosis, symptoms will have the following syndrome as an irritation reflection. The main feature will be the presence of acute, intense and burning pain in the cervical region and consumes or in the neck itself. Pain tends to increase during movement or loads is especially acute after a static state. For example, after sleep, with inaccurate head curves, after sleep. Cervical osteochondrosis of symptoms has similar, because with the development of this syndrome, pain is transmitted to the chest. It is diagnosed in cases where the damage zone is not limited to the neck, but goes to the chest segments. Symptoms show a larger spectrum of cervical osteochondrosis, the most main one is a violation of internal organ work.
Spinal Artery Syndrome - The exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms are extremely intensively and consists of severe and burning pain. The pulsating pain in the temples, the presence of serious migraines, which especially surprising the parietal part, the back of the head and the front region are characteristic. Pain is chronic, constant, but sometimes they record cases of paroxysmal pain. Exacerbation of cervical spine osteochondrosis expresses symptoms in the form of increasing pain. This happens after being in uncomfortable poses, with sudden movements, severe physical effort. Exacerbation threatens the auditory disorders - a vestibular disorder, experiencing noise in the ears, as well as a decrease in hearing acuity. Vision problems are not uncommon. Osteochondrosis of cervical spy symptoms with cardinal syndrome. Cardinal syndrome is characterized by severe chest angina. It makes it difficult to identify primary disease - osteochondrosis. The diagnosis "osteochondrosis of the cervical region" is often performed in a timely manner, while trying to diagnose angina -petois and treat it, this threatens the transition from osteochondrosis to a chronic form.
The phenomenon of angina pectoris is caused by squeezing the spine in the lower segments of the cervical region, which finds a reflex response. Cardinal syndrome may manifest in cases where the diaphragmatic chest or nerve roots are irritated. Osteochondrosis of cervical spine symptoms with cardinal syndrome can manifest in the form of tachycardia, extrystol. There are frequent cases when osteochondrosis in the cervical region and hypertension also proceed together. Similarly, the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are symptoms, their treatment does not always come out opportune, as doctors initially diagnose cardiovascular disease and not osteochondrosis.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms and treatment
A certain syndrome is diagnosed from the predominance of certain symptoms, treatment is already performed based on this. The treatment is performed in two ways: radical, implying surgical intervention or a conservative method. In such cases, if conservative treatment has no results, an indication for the operation is prescribed. Osteochondrosis in the cervical region is eliminated by the following methods:
- Manual therapy;
- massages, physiotherapeutic procedures;
- Reflexotherapy - Acupuncture;
- Medical treatment, pills;
- water procedures;
- Folk treatment methods;
- LFK courses, as well as good gymnastics.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
Normally, drug treatment is prescribed in cases where symptoms include the presence of intense pain. In fact, pills are not a panacea of the cause of pain itself - osteochondrosis. Tablets are also prescribed if the temperature for cervical spine osteochondrosis has increased. This symptom indicates the presence of inflammatory processes in the body, inflammation of tissues and nerves should be eliminated.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms, treatment and gymnastics
An effective and affordable method of treatment is considered a complex of exercise therapy and gym exercises. Exercises aim to increase the flexibility of the cervical spine, increasing the distance between disc, strengthening the muscle score that would protect the spine from injuries and damage. In addition, gymnastics and exercises very effectively establish the functioning of the circulatory system, this not only promotes bone tissue, but also allows us to normalize blood flow to the brain. The main thing is to perform exercises under the supervision of a doctor.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment of surgery
If conservative treatment does not result, the operation is prescribed. It provides the removal of processes, arches and ligaments, as well as the removal of hernias that fell into the column channel. After this procedure, the cases of total instability of the cervical region are not uncommon. After surgery, a special support necklace is prescribed to the patient, who stabilizes a weak neck and temporarily supports him.
As a rule, if you diagnose the disease in a timely manner, keep the doctor's strict recommendations and get involved in comprehensive conservative therapy, osteochondrosis is significantly adjusted, in many cases a complete recovery image is observed.